Gluzman v. United States, 154 F. 3d 49 (1998), cert. denied 526 U.S. 1020, 119 S. Ct. 1257, 143 L. Ed. 2d 353, (1999) Supported the petitioner’s claim that the federal Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) of 1994 was unconstitutional because it improperly federalized state domestic assault crimes. Brief by Conrad Ost Seifert.